Snapchat is free because ads pay for it. That one fact explains most of what they collect. The rest is which sensors feed the targeting engine.
Account data
Phone, email, birthday, display name. Required to run the service.
RequiredUsage signals
Who you message, lenses you try, time in app. Powers ranking and ad frequency.
Always onLocation
Snap Map with Ghost Mode off shares precise coordinates. Feeds place-based ads.
OptionalDevice info
Model, OS, ad ID, IP address. Standard across mobile apps.
AutomaticInferred interests
Built from content watched, lenses used, and off-platform tracking if enabled.
DerivedContent metadata
Stories vanish in 24h in the UI; backend retention may differ for safety and legal holds.
Ephemeral UIReducing your footprint
- Enable Ghost Mode by default
- Disable Activity-Based Ads in Ad Preferences
- Revoke unnecessary location and contacts permissions
- Request your data export in Settings to see the raw dump
- Audit third-party apps connected via Snapchat Login
External downloaders add another party to the chain. SnapSaver does not require accounts or store download history, but your browser and network still see the request.